Cubic graphs of high girth
by Jan Kristian Haugland
For some integers n, the smallest known cubic graph of girth n belongs to the family of sextet graphs,
described in [1],
or the related hexagon graphs, described in [2]. The latter paper also describes another related family - the triplet graphs.
It would appear, however, that later authors may have forgotten to calculate the
girth of these graphs beyond what was done at the time.
I have calculated the girth of the sextet graphs and hexagon graphs with up to one billion vertices, and of the triplet graphs
with up to five billion vertices. Here are the lists of progressively
higher girth values. (It is assumed that Hoare's
conjecture on the size of the hexagon graphs H(p) given in [2] is true - and that my program is
working correctly!)
Sextet graphs: | Hexagon graphs: | Triplet graphs: | ||||||||||||||
Girth | Order | p | Girth | Order | p | Girth | Order | p | ||||||||
6 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
8 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||
9 | 102 | 17 | 10 | 110 | 11 | 7 | 56 | 7 | ||||||||
14 | 506 | 23 | 12 | 182 | 13 | 10 | 220 | 11 | ||||||||
15 | 620 | 31 | 15 | 2 030 | 29 | 14 | 1 140 | 19 | ||||||||
20 | 14 910 | 71 | 18 | 4 218 | 37 | 18 | 4 960 | 31 | ||||||||
22 | 16 206 | 73 | 19 | 4 324 | 47 | 20 | 32 412 | 73 | ||||||||
26 | 143 450 | 151 | 21 | 16 206 | 73 | 21 | 59 640 | 71 | ||||||||
28 | 527 046 | 233 | 22 | 38 024 | 97 | 25 | 182 104 | 103 | ||||||||
29 | 1 029 802 | 367 | 24 | 102 078 | 107 | 26 | 573 800 | 151 | ||||||||
30 | 1 277 666 | 313 | 26 | 187 330 | 131 | 28 | 1 000 730 | 229 | ||||||||
31 | 1 691 298 | 433 | 27 | 290 320 | 191 | 30 | 9 363 584 | 383 | ||||||||
32 | 4 344 318 | 593 | 28 | 656 700 | 199 | 31 | 14 400 678 | 557 | ||||||||
33 | 7 743 630 | 719 | 30 | 1 594 684 | 337 | 32 | 19 195 482 | 613 | ||||||||
34 | 8 824 250 | 751 | 32 | 4 119 208 | 367 | 34 | 92 906 824 | 823 | ||||||||
36 | 16 703 420 | 929 | 33 | 8 004 144 | 577 | 36 | 148 730 782 | 1213 | ||||||||
37 | 45 454 662 | 1297 | 34 | 8 487 258 | 467 | 38 | 721 083 402 | 2053 | ||||||||
38 | 89 237 470 | 1289 | 35 | 31 502 380 | 911 | 40 | 2 343 516 240 | 3041 | ||||||||
39 | 166 416 750 | 1999 | 36 | 32 819 342 | 733 | Full list | ||||||||||
40 | 189 564 114 | 1657 | 37 | 39 577 546 | 983 | |||||||||||
41 | 369 982 290 | 2609 | 38 | 63 866 976 | 1153 | |||||||||||
42 | 418 780 380 | 2719 | 39 | 137 553 820 | 1489 | |||||||||||
Full list | 40 | 252 434 456 | 1823 | |||||||||||||
41 | 329 845 486 | 1993 | ||||||||||||||
42 | 406 632 634 | 2137 | ||||||||||||||
Full list |
[1] | N. L. Biggs and M. J. Hoare. The sextet construction for cubic graphs, Combinatorica 3 (1983) 153-165. | |
[2] | M. J. Hoare. Triplets and hexagons, Graphs Combin. 9 (1993) 225-233. | |
[3] | J. Bray, C. Parker and P. Rowley. Cayley type graphs and cubic graphs of large girth, Discrete Math. 214 (2000) 113-121. (The same table appears here, here and here.) |